Hey what’s more fun than being able to use prepositions! Sadly, there is no simpler technique than to familiarize and memorize. But, what you can use is to connect or associate two prepositions like “sous” and “sur” are “under” and “over” respectively. Notice that both started with the letter “s” and nearly sound alike with “sur” ending in “r” which comes over “s” or the ending letter of “sous.” Here are some of what I learned in French class:
Devant | Front |
Derrière | Back |
Dans | In |
Sous | Below |
Sur | Above |
À cote de | Beside |
Près de | Near to |
Loin de | Far from |
En face de | Facing |
Take for example the location of UP School of Economics. It is beside College of Business Administration and facing Sunken Garden. Then, we would state it as “À cote d’école Business Administration et en face du jardin Sunken.”
But, wait there’s more! This time it’s about directions:
Tourner à droite | Turn to the right |
Tourner à gauche | Turn to the left |
Prendre | Take |
Montre | Upward |
Descendre | Downward |
Traverser | Across |
Aller toujour | Continue straight |
As you may have observed, “tourner” would mean “to turn” followed by the direction “droite” and “gauche.” The three words – prendre, montre, and descendre – would indicate an upward or downward bound or either.
In addition, both prendre and descendre have irregular conjugations:
Je | Prends | Descends |
Tu | Prends | Descends |
Il/elle | Prend | Descend |
Nous | Prenons | Descendons |
Vous | Prenez | Descendez |
Ils/elles | Prennent | Descendent |
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